Equine atypical myopathy associated with sycamore seed ingestion in a Przewalski foal

Authors

  • Fieke Marije Molenaar Zoological Society of London
  • Richard J Piercy Royal Veterinary College, Comparative Neuromuscular Diseases Laboratory, Royal College Street, London, NW1 0TU
  • Bettina Dunkel Royal Veterinary College, Clinical Science and Services, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA
  • Nigel Manning Department of Clinical Chemistry, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield S102TH
  • Kate English Royal Veterinary College, Clinical Science and Services, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA
  • Mark Stidworthy International Zoo Veterinary Group Pathology, Nation Wide Laboratory Services, Leeds, LS19 7XY
  • Nicholas J Masters Zoological Society of London

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19227/jzar.v4i2.156

Abstract

One of the 172 UK cases of equine atypical myopathy (EAM) reported to the Atypical Myopathy Alert Group (AMAG) in 2014 was that of a five-month old male Przewalski horse (Equus ferus przewalskii), resident at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo, UK. The foal presented initially with sudden-onset and repeated stretching of the neck as if dysphagic, with progressive weakness (including lying down), sweating and an unresponsive demeanour. General anaesthesia, induced with a combination of etorphine, midazolam and hyaluronidase, was required for each examination and subsequent treatment of the foal. Initial biochemical analysis showed a markedly increased plasma creatine kinase (CK) activity of 105,001 U/L, an increased aspartate amino transferase (AST) activity of 4194 U/L and a mildly increased inorganic phosphorus concentration of 2.35 mmol/L. The foal was unresponsive to treatment and had to be euthanased. Skeletal musculature and the myocardium showed the most significant pathological changes, with histological evidence of rhabdomyolysis, whilst urine organic acid analysis and an abnormal organic acid serum profile were supportive of multiple acyl Co-A dehydrogenase deficiency typical of EAM. This is the first description of EAM in a non-domestic equid.

Author Biographies

Fieke Marije Molenaar, Zoological Society of London

Veterinary Officer

ZSL Veterinary Department

Whipsnade Zoo

Nicholas J Masters, Zoological Society of London

Head of Veterinary Services

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Published

03-05-2016

How to Cite

Molenaar, F. M., Piercy, R. J., Dunkel, B., Manning, N., English, K., Stidworthy, M., & Masters, N. J. (2016). Equine atypical myopathy associated with sycamore seed ingestion in a Przewalski foal. Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research, 4(2), 105–108. https://doi.org/10.19227/jzar.v4i2.156

Issue

Section

Evidence Based Practice

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